Ishay Ribo Got Choked Up Singing at Soldier’s Levaya. November 2, 2023 – 18 Heshvan 5784. Film by Ronen Gilad. Israeli singer Ishay Ribo sang his ballad Halev Sheli (my heart) at the levaya of fallen IDF Staff Sgt. Roei Dawi, 20, from Jerusalem. Ribo got choked up, letting the crowd continue. Ishay Ribo Chokes Up Singing at IDF Soldier’s ...... Colli (VR) P.IVA e C.F.: n. 00895500239. N. REA: VR-165115 capitale sociale versato € 649.999,80. Tel.: +39 045 6159111. Fax: +39 045 6152060. E-Mail: info ...Presented by COLlive.com Begin with Gegent is a business and community directory created by COLLive to promote community businesses and help consumers find helpful and up-to-date information and reviews on shopping, products, vendors and services.Welcome to Fukuoka! Fukuoka City is a gateway to Asia with a history of trade with the continent dating back more than 2,000 years. It is a vibrant and modern …Aug 26, 2022 ... Stilla - Colognola ai Colli a Colognola ai Colli - Verona: leggi la recensione di WineNews.With more teens than ever joining its many summer programs, CTeen Summer is announcing the staff set to lead these life-changing trips. CTeen Summer is excited to unveil the names of the dedicated individuals who will lead this year’s programs. The dynamic trip leaders, alongside the carefully selected bochurim and girls staffing the …Dec 19, 2023 · By COLlive reporter. Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok “Fitche” Itkin, a Shliach of the Rebbe who was a living example of a chossid for the Chabad community in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, passed away on Monday night, eve of 7 Teves, 5784. He was 69 and has battled an illness in recent years. Alejandro Rosenfeld, member of the Chabad communities in Argentina, Miami and lately of New York, passed away on Sunday, 12 Av, 5780. Yehoshua Binyomin Cyrulnik, 2, OBM. With sadness we inform you of the passing of Yehoshua Binyomin Cyrulnik, the 2-year-old son of Moshe and Rivky Cyrulnik of Melbourne, Australia.Chol Hamoed Sukkos 5784 Events & Happenings. COLlive.com presents a guide of events and happenings for Chol Hamoed Sukkos 5784 for individuals and families in the New York area. Check out the concerts, Beis Hashoeva street celebrations, and places to go for outings. Full Story. Advertisement.Il tuo giardiniere è a Colognola ai Colli, in provincia di Verona in via Molini 31/A! Vieni a trovarci!Dec 8, 2023 · New issue of the COLlive Magazine, which has been published for the last 4 years: The special trip of a Crown Heights couple, a party for IDF soldiers, 8 parenting insights, Chanukah after Six Day War and a new halacha column reviewing the Duke's decree in Shulchan Aruch. Full Story. December 7, 2023 – 24 Kislev 5784. Post a Classified Ad. Post your classified on the most widely. read chabad community site in the world. Dec 3, 2023 · December 3, 2023 – 20 Kislev 5784. Tonight's highly anticipated 'Nafshi' concert is 90% sold out, ticket sales close at 4:00 PM - don't wait to get your tickets to the most inspiring and uplifting Yud Tes Kislev event of the year featuring Avraham Fried, Eitan Katz, Beri Weber, and Alex Clare. Tonight’s ‘Nafshi’ event set to take place ... AGR. FASOLI GINO IN COGNOLA AI COLLI (VR). MGR000200. 170,00€. Disponibile. Quantità: 1. Aggiungi al carrello. Dettagli del prodotto. Il vitigno Merlot è ...Dec 5, 2023 ... VERSI E RACCONTI «ACQUA PER TUTTI, TUTTI PER L'ACQUA!» ... VAI CONTRO CORRENTE, SOSTIENI LA CULTURA!Tenuta Sant Antonio di Castagnedi - Colognola ai Colli (VR) Rosewein: 100% Rondinella, Lachsfarbe. Blumiger Duft, überwiegend Rose. Frühlingsblüten. Gute ...Dec 17, 2023 · The contents of the Central Chabad library are a scholar’s dream and the heritage of the Lubavitch community. After a tumultuous history, the Library of Agudas Chassidei Chabad, now known as the Central Chabad Library, is home to 250,000 books, more than 100,000 letters, artifacts and pictures belonging to, written by and for the Rebbes of Chabad. From the COLlive Inbox: An important Zoom meeting will take place this evening for a proposed a 12 Story (125 feet tall) 322 Residential Unit and Commercial Development to be located at the Kingsbrook Jewish Parking Lot on Utica and Rutland. All are welcome and urged to attend and voice your opinion.Quattro fratelli e un sogno nato tra le vigne paterne nel cuore della Valpolicella dove si producono i più famosi vini scaligeri: Amarone, Valpolicella, ...By COLlive reporter. A letter campaign to cheer IDF soldiers on the front lines during the war in Israel has taken off, with thousands of letters arriving from around the world. Organizers say that the first batch of letters have already been sent to Israel and have been distributed with the help of the Chayal El Chayal organization.3 Bedroom apartment for rent - $2,950. Located on E. 46 St. between Rutland and Winthrop (between Troy and Schenectady) 2 full bathrooms Spacious living space 1200….June 14, 2023 – 25 Sivan 5783. Kosher came alive at the NJ Expo Center in Edison, which hosted the much-anticipated JFood Expo, a two-day culinary extravaganza this week that replaced the now-closed Kosherfest trade fair. Industry experts and attendees were interviewed for COLlive.com. By COLlive reporter.The Seder Nigunim project continues with this brand new latest release. The classic “Haben Yakir Li” from the great Chabad composer R’ Sholom Charitonov, sung by the one and only Chasidic superstar Avraham Fried. Produced and directed by Bentzi Marcus.. For more information on this project please email [email protected]By COLlive staff Photos: Yossi Jerufi/COLlive. Joseph’s Dream Burger, the fourth in a chain of family-friendly burger restaurants in Brooklyn, held a grand opening event on Sunday afternoon. The ribbon-cutting ceremony was held at their spacious new Crown Heights location at 333 Kingston Avenue.Dec 5, 2023 ... VERSI E RACCONTI «ACQUA PER TUTTI, TUTTI PER L'ACQUA!» ... VAI CONTRO CORRENTE, SOSTIENI LA CULTURA!Data Holder. Uteco Converting SpA,. located in Viale del Lavoro, 25 ZI. 37030 Colognola ai Colli (VR) – Italy. Phone: +39 045 617 4555. e-mail: [email protected]’s why the team at Soulwise Magazine created “LIGHT: The Jewish Response to Darkness” which features the Rebbe’s directives specifically related to war time darkness. This special edition magazine explains why Ahavas Yisroel, Torah, Prayer, Tzedaka, kids, letters in the Torah, mezuzah, tefillin, etc. were chosen by the Rebbe as …Girardi Sportは Montanara, 4、Colognola ai Colli (VR)にあり、Onのお気に入りのランニングシューズおよびランニングウエアをお試しいただけます。The Israeli Maccabi basketball team played against the Brooklyn Nets at Barclays Center in Brooklyn on Thursday evening, to the raucous cheers of proud Jewish fans. Thousands of fans were on hand to support the Israeli team, as the country is currently at war with Hamas after the deadly attack that killed more than 1,300 people.Nov 25, 2023 · The returning hostages are: Sharon Avigdori, 52, and her daughter Noam, 12. Seven other members of their family were also abducted. Alma Or, 13 and her brother Noam Or, 17. Their mother Yonat, H’yd, was murdered and their father Dror was abducted and is still in captivity in Gaza. Shiri Weiss, 53, and her daughter Noga Weiss, 18. By COLlive reporter. Rabbi Mordechai Gutnick, a senior Chabad Rov and Shliach in Melbourne, Australia has been honored by the Australian Government with the prestigious award of a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in recognition of decades of work for the Australian Jewish community in a range of roles.. Rabbi Gutnick, who was …From the Inside Out, a podcast hosted by Rivkah Krinsky and Eda Schottenstein, interviewed Rabbi Sholom and Chani Lipskar, leaders of Chabad of Bal Harbour, FL on their story of building the Jewish community and transforming Bal Harbour, Florida into a haven of Jewish life. Full Story.The International Kinus Hashluchos, bringing together Chabad Rebbetzins from around the globe, opened on Wednesday evening in Crown Heights. It will conclude on Sunday. Photos. 1 Comment. Breaking news, photos and videos from Jewish Chabad communities of Crown Heights, the United States, Israel and the world, featuring Shluchim and anash.Live: Event Marks 13th Yartzeit of Reb Volf Greenglass. Live at 8:00 PM ET: A special Chof Daled Teves event marking the 13th yartzeit of the Mashpia and mekubal Reb Volf Greenglass obm will feature Rabbi Nissen Mangel, and stream on COLlive.com. Live. December 31, 2023 – 19 Tevet 5784. May 2, 2023 · Last week, 30 Shluchim from 11 Spanish-speaking countries across Latin America gathered in Panama City for two days of sharing ideas and strengthening their commitment to bringing Yiddishkeit to all corners of the region. In the spirit of Hakhel, the Kinus culminated with an inspiring banquet with hundreds of locals participating. Saul Yarmak, a beloved father and grandfather and supporter of many Jewish causes, passed away on Tuesday, 7 Cheshvan, 5783. He was 88. Saul was a Baal Tzedaka who supported many organizations and families. After suffering some health complications, he passed away last week. He is survived by his wife Marilyn, children Yehuda Yarmak …17 hours ago · As Shluchim prepare to celebrate Purim with their communities, a new magazine allows Shluchim to promote Purim awareness and local events for their communities. The Soulwise team has teamed up with designer Leah Caras and artist Yehuda Lang to create a powerful holiday guide with fresh new content, like “In Those Days at This Time” How the ... Itche Kadoozy creator Dovid Taub has, and that’s why he created the a brand new booklet for Chanukah called “Shivim Panim L’Dreidel” with over 10 Pages of “spinsights, spinnovations and riddles” for Chanukah. Back in Tishrei Taub released the “Moreh Hameshuamamim – Guide for the Bored” for the Yomim Noraim. After the success ...Open Letter to My Friends in the Progressive Movement. From the COLlive inbox: "Jews are the one group of people it seems politically okay to hate or at least quietly cheer, or perhaps openly jeer when they are hurt. Those pesky Jews deserved it, right?" An open letter written by a religious Jewish person who is involved in the progressive ...February 21, 2024 – 12 Adar I 5784. Photos: Sadya Liberow/COLlive. The L'Chaim of Dovid Shapiro of Hollywood, Florida and Dina Green of Coral Springs, Florida took place at FREE Hall in Crown Heights. Photos. « Previous Story.Feb 12, 2024 · Beautiful 3 Bedroom for rent. $2950. Nice wooden floors. Wash and dryer hookup. Good for family, or singles. $2950/month plus utilities. First floor of a house. ... COLLI (VR) ... VIA CHIESA 17 - SAN VITTORE, 37030 COLOGNOLA AI COLLI (VR). Codice, VR1A211002. Telefono, 045 7680480. Fax, 045 7680480. Email, SCUOLASANPIODECIMO@ ...Presented by COLlive.com Begin with Gegent is a business and community directory created by COLLive to promote community businesses and help consumers find helpful and up-to-date information and reviews on shopping, products, vendors and services.The op-eds that garnered the most conversation on COLlive.com in 5783: The growing problem at Simchas Beis Hashoeva, posing at the Ohel, our post-Gimmel Tammuz reality and an issue faced by many of our newlywed couples. Full Story. 1 Comment. September 13, 2023 – 27 Elul 5783. Basi Legani Mini-Site: As Chassidim around the world are beginning to learn this years Basi Legani Maamorim in preparation for Yud Shevat 73 years, Or Vechom is pleased to present a collection of Resources to assist you in learning the Basi Legani Maamorim of 5723 & 5743. Resources include PDFs and text of the Maamorim and …From the COLlive inbox: "Since when did a holy mitzvah of making a match, building a Jewish family and home become nothing more than a money-making gig?" Full Story. 143 Comments. February 15, 2024 – 6 Adar I 5784 1800-Year-Old Roman Military Base Excavated Near Tel Megiddo. Watch: In a recent excavation ...Presented by COLlive.com Begin with Gegent is a business and community directory created by COLLive to promote community businesses and help consumers …That’s why the team at Soulwise Magazine created “LIGHT: The Jewish Response to Darkness” which features the Rebbe’s directives specifically related to war time darkness. This special edition magazine explains why Ahavas Yisroel, Torah, Prayer, Tzedaka, kids, letters in the Torah, mezuzah, tefillin, etc. were chosen by the Rebbe as …November 20, 2023 – 7 Kislev 5784. As the world grapples with the situation in Eretz Yisroel and the global rise in antisemitism, CGI Poconos is once again at the forefront, pioneering a support initiative for its campers to foster a supportive environment. In the wake of the recent massacre in Eretz Yisroel, CGI Poconos has initiated a ...Feb 12, 2024 · Beautiful 3 Bedroom for rent. $2950. Nice wooden floors. Wash and dryer hookup. Good for family, or singles. $2950/month plus utilities. First floor of a house. Presented by COLlive.com Begin with Gegent is a business and community directory created by COLLive to promote community businesses and help consumers find helpful and up-to-date information and reviews on shopping, products, vendors and services.3 Bedroom apartment for rent - $2,950. Located on E. 46 St. between Rutland and Winthrop (between Troy and Schenectady) 2 full bathrooms Spacious living space 1200….Visita Villa Canestrari Società Agricola S.r.l. da Colognola ai Colli (VR) nel ProWein 2024 a Düsseldorf Padiglione 16 Stand D33.Office (or apartment) Duplex Space for Rent - Rochester and Crown st. First floor with basement duplex next beautiful Rochester Park Approx 700 square feet across both floors Two full bathrooms Two kitchenettes Versatile layout for customizable office space It can also be leased as an apartment. Text 347-742-647...Veteran Shluchim Pioneering a New Frontier. September 26, 2023 – 11 Tishri 5784. Following a 20-year-long Shlichus in Edmonton, Alberta, Rabbi Dovid and Devorah Pinson and their 5 children are now embarking on a remarkable new journey of mesiras nefesh and dedication, heading to a new Shlichus in the Canadian Rockies.Star-Studded Lineup Promises a Concert Like No Other. December 5, 2023 – 22 Kislev 5784. The “Symphony of the Stars” concert in New York City will be a night of entertainment, unity, and solidarity with our brothers and sisters in Israel starring Ishay Ribo, Avraham Fried, Shulem Lemmer, Mordechai Shapiro, and Benny Friedman.Aug 26, 2022 ... Stilla - Colognola ai Colli a Colognola ai Colli - Verona: leggi la recensione di WineNews.Nov 30, 2023 · Mazal Tov. December 1, 2023 1:48 pm. B”H, Great, great news, even better than winning a science contest 🙂 . Yitzchok M. from Alexandria. 0. 0. Reply. The most recent births, engagements and weddings in the Chabad community in Crown Heights and worldwide. December 23, 2023 – 11 Tevet 5784. Chabad Young Professionals International, led by the Upper East Side Chapter, will see young Jewish professionals travel to Israel for the week of December 24-31 and do whatever they can to bring physical, spiritual, financial, and psychological support to the battered Israeli public.The Kfar Chabad Magazine, the legendary Hebrew weekly Chasidic publication, has printed issue number 2,000 this week, reaching a milestone that its founder and editor admits he hasn’t envisioned. The magazine was founded as a local publication in 1980 by Yosef Yitzchok Gopin and Rabbi Aharon Dov Halperin in the Chassidic village of …Chief Rabbi Joins Visiting Shluchim at Kotel. October 23, 2023 – 8 Heshvan 5784. Photos: Shneur Haviv/COLlive. Israel’s Chief Rabbi David Lau traveled from the south to join a delegation of visiting Chabad Shluchim at the Kotel for a special prayer that included songs and Tehillim. COLlive broadcasted it.Perlini Stefano a Colognola Ai Colli (VR) - Numero di Telefono, ✓ Recensioni, Mappa, Indirizzo, Orari di Apertura e altre informazioni su Pagine Gialle.Nov 12, 2023 · By COLlive reporter. The gala banquet of the International Kinus Hashluchim will be held this Sunday afternoon with a focus on Eretz Yisroel and a broadcast from the Kotel. The annual get together of Chabad Shluchim and layleaders will be held at 12:30 PM this year, to enable Shluchim serving in Israel during the current war to remain with ... Joseph’s Dream Burger invites the community to a family-friendly event on Sunday, January 14, at their new Crown Heights location at 333 Kingston Ave. All are welcome to enjoy: Kids balloons. Kids light-up toys. Face painting. Grand Raffle. A Ribbon cutting ceremony will take place at 4 pm. “We are deeply thankful for the Crown Heights ...Aug 14, 2023 · By COLlive reporter. Representatives from local and national Jewish groups gathered at the UJA Federation in Manhattan last week for a farewell event for Israel’s Acting Consul General in New York, Israel Nitzan. Nitzan arrived in New York five years ago and is ending his tenure in the role, which he’s held since April. By COLlive reporter. Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok “Fitche” Itkin, a Shliach of the Rebbe who was a living example of a chossid for the Chabad community in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, passed away on Monday night, eve of 7 Teves, 5784.. He was 69 and has battled an illness in recent years. Rabbi Itkin was born and raised in the Crown Heights …Dec 3, 2023 · December 3, 2023 – 20 Kislev 5784. Tonight's highly anticipated 'Nafshi' concert is 90% sold out, ticket sales close at 4:00 PM - don't wait to get your tickets to the most inspiring and uplifting Yud Tes Kislev event of the year featuring Avraham Fried, Eitan Katz, Beri Weber, and Alex Clare. Tonight’s ‘Nafshi’ event set to take place ... Sammontana S.p.A. - Stabilimento Produttivo di Colognola ai Colli (VR). Produttore Di Alimentari. Via Strà, 160, Colognola ai Colli VR. ContattaciIndicazioni ...October 11, 2023 – 26 Tishri 5784. Photos: Yossi Kurant/COLlive. On a crisp evening in Brooklyn, the somber notes of remembrance echoed through the air as community members gathered in front of Borough Hall to pay tribute to the victims of Hamas in Israel at an event organized by community leaders Rabbi Eliyahu and Shaindy Raskin of Chabad ...Joseph’s Dream Burger invites the community to a family-friendly event on Sunday, January 14, at their new Crown Heights location at 333 Kingston Ave. All are welcome to enjoy: Kids balloons. Kids light-up toys. Face painting. Grand Raffle. A Ribbon cutting ceremony will take place at 4 pm. “We are deeply thankful for the Crown Heights ...Collive News (@ColliveNews) is a Twitter account that provides news and updates on the Chabad-Lubavitch community around the world. Follow them to get the latest stories, …August 1, 2023 – 14 Av 5783. The Ishay Ribo annual Elul tour is just a month away, this year bringing Ishay’s music to the Madison Square Gardens Concert Hall in Midtown, Manhattan, for an event that is expected to attract the largest crowd of any Frum Jewish concert, anywhere, ever.December 23, 2023 – 11 Tevet 5784. Chabad Young Professionals International, led by the Upper East Side Chapter, will see young Jewish professionals travel to Israel for the week of December 24-31 and do whatever they can to bring physical, spiritual, financial, and psychological support to the battered Israeli public.Live: Project Chana-The Jewish Woman’s Power Hour. Join Live at 8:30 PM ET: Join in honor of Rebbetzin Chana's birthday - Project Chana aims to empower women globally with a practical approach to learning the halachos of Kashrus, Shabbos, and Taharas Hamishpacha. Featuring top of the line teachers, the program provides clear, inspiring ...Nov 24, 2023 · With the rise of Hitler ym”s, himself an Austrian native, all that life withered away into wisps of smoke. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, the conquering Allies divided Vienna into zones, each controlled by another ruling power. DP camps in Austria attracted Jews by the droves. Open Letter to My Friends in the Progressive Movement. From the COLlive inbox: "Jews are the one group of people it seems politically okay to hate or at least quietly cheer, or perhaps openly jeer when they are hurt. Those pesky Jews deserved it, right?" An open letter written by a religious Jewish person who is involved in the progressive ...Magari Estates Hotel Via Lauretana, 1 37030 Colognola ai Colli - VR - Italia Telefono: +39 045 844 6965. Email: [email protected]. Special Offers.COLlive Magazine - Chof Beis Shevat 5784: Shluchos on the front lines, how 770 became headquarters, the early life of Rebbetzin Chaya Mushka, her house on President Street, health, humor, and recipes. Plus 3 new sections: Chinuch Matters, Business Digest, and the Inside Track. Full Story3 Things to Remember as Bris Milahs Are Being Challenged. May 10, 2022 – 9 Iyyar 5782. Watch: Rabbi Levi Heber, head of the International Bris Association, spoke to the yungeleit of the Kolel L'horaah Ma'asis on Tuesday, warning that the required Mitzvah of circumcision is being challenged in ways unlike before - both due to a lack of ...*This field is required. submit. Via XXIV Maggio,76 - 37030 Colognola ai Colli (VR) tel. 045 6152132 / 045 7652099 - Fax 045 6172952 segreteria ...November 20, 2023 – 7 Kislev 5784. As the world grapples with the situation in Eretz Yisroel and the global rise in antisemitism, CGI Poconos is once again at the forefront, pioneering a support initiative for its campers to foster a supportive environment. In the wake of the recent massacre in Eretz Yisroel, CGI Poconos has initiated a ...Photos: Yossi Jerufi/COLlive. The energy in the massive convention-space-turned-banquet hall was palpable, as 4,000 Jewish women leaders from around the world gathered at the gala event of the annual International Conference of Chabad Lubavitch Women Emissaries in New Jersey on Sunday. Full Story, Photos, Video. Nov 24, 2023 · With the rise of Hitler ym”s, himself an Austrian native, all that life withered away into wisps of smoke. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, the conquering Allies divided Vienna into zones, each controlled by another ruling power. DP camps in Austria attracted Jews by the droves. As Yeshiva Bochurim play an integral role in the security of Klal Yisroel and in the victory over our enemies, the Talmidim at Tomchei Temimim Chovevei Torah were paired up with IDF soldiers on the front lines to Daven and learn in their Zchus. Each and every one of us has our position in this war, no one is exempt from their responsibilities.By COLlive reporter. Mrs. Devorah Greenberg, a humble Chabad woman whose life story included heroic moments and great accomplishments, passed away on Monday night, 21 Menachem Av 5783. She was 85. Mrs. Greenberg was born to her parents, Rabbi Aharon and Nechama Leah Chazan, during the oppressive days of the …The Levaya will pass 770 tomorrow, Friday at 12:30 and Montefiore cemetery at 1:30 pm. After the cemetery, the family will be sitting shiva at the address below: 120-55 229th St. Cambria Heights, NY 11411. Baruch Dayan Ha’emes. Baruch Sholom DovBer Fellig, the son of Reb Zalman and Mimi Fellig of Miami, Florida, passed away on …I suggested to my girls to find a friend who doesn’t wear leggings and to reach out to her to ask if she would be interested in making a hachlata to stand strong together, no matter what is going on around them. They would be leaders. They will start a trend of girls who care about aidelkeit in tznius. They will be an example for all the rest ...By COLlive reporter. Rabbi Avrohom Osdoba, Av Bais Din of Crown Heights and Rabbi Hillel Weinberger, Av Bais Din of Serdahely, recently traveled to the Zakon Winery in Upstate New York.. The plant is said to be the only wine and grape juice manufacturer in the USA in which the owners and the employees involved with the …A crowd of 12,000 joined a rally in New York City on Monday in support of Israel and memorial marking 30 days since the murders by Hamas on Simchas Torah. Participants carried photos of the hostages and signs reading “bring our children home,” and “we stand with Israel.”. Over 10,000 people gathered near Central Park in New York City …. Accounts Payable (Property management company)-Magari Estates Hotel Via Lauretana, 1 37030 Cologn COLlive News, New York, New York. 14,779 likes · 504 talking about this. COLlive News (COLlive.com) brings news, views & videos from the world of Chabad-Lubavitch, Brooklyn, Israel and around the globe.Oct 13, 2023 · The Israeli Maccabi basketball team played against the Brooklyn Nets at Barclays Center in Brooklyn on Thursday evening, to the raucous cheers of proud Jewish fans. Thousands of fans were on hand to support the Israeli team, as the country is currently at war with Hamas after the deadly attack that killed more than 1,300 people. By COLlive reporter. Rabbi Yosef Braun, Rov of the Crown May 18, 2023 ... “Dino Coltro narratore del mondo contadino” a Colognola ai Colli (Vr) ... Una serata dedicata alla presentazione della mostra “DINO COLTRO ... Our project was completed ‘Early and way over budget,'” he...
Continue Reading