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One such tool that has gained popularity among students is Quizlet. ...Terms in this set (3) tRNA. transfer RNA; type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome. mRNA. messenger RNA; type of RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome. ribosomal RNA. type of RNA molecule READS THE DNA SEQUENCE that plays a structural role in ribosomes. Study with Quizlet and memorize … Terms in this set (24) Evolution. A change over time. Modern organisms have descended from ancient ones. adaptations. traits that allow an organism to be best suited for its environment. variation. all members of a population have slight differences. Natural selection. The intake of liquids into the cell by engulfing. The plasma membrane invaginates, and the membrane fuses around the substance, forming a vesicle. Define and describe exocytosis. The bulk transport of particles too large to pass through the membrane, out of the cell. It works like a reversal of pinocytosis. Test your knowledge of biology terms and concepts with this set of 102 flashcards created by AshleyDodge. You can also browse other biology study guides and learn with games and more on Quizlet. The five functional groups are. 1. hydroxyl group. 2. carbonyl group. 3. carboxyl group. 4. amino group. 5. phosphate group. these groups are polar and dissolve in water - they are essential to water based life. The final group is the methyl group. These are non polar and they do not dissolve in water, but they still effect life in important ways. The cell will divide into two plant cells. A cleavage furrow forms in an animal cell during _____. cytokinesis. As a patch of scraped skin heals, the cells fill in the injured area but do not grow beyond that. This is an example of. density-dependent inhibition. Mature human nerve cells and muscle cells.Give each cell type a unique identification so it can distinguish between "self" and "foreign" cells. Adhesion Proteins. 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